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International conference ''Algebra, algebraic geometry and number theory'' dedicated to the memory of academician Igor Rostislavovich Shafarevich
June 14, 2018 15:50–16:50, Moscow, Steklov Mathematical Institute of RAS, 8, Gubkina str., Conference hall

Applications of the analogue of the Riemann–Hurwitz formula in Iwasawa theory

L. V. Kuz'min
 Video records: MP4 1,607.3 Mb MP4 1,017.3 Mb

Abstract: Consider the cyclotomic field $k=\mathbb Q(\zeta_\ell)$ for an odd regular prime number $\ell$. Let $k_\infty$ be the cyclotomic $\mathbb Z_\ell$-extension of $k$. We discuss arithmetic of the $\mathbb Z_\ell$-extension $K_\infty/k_\infty$, where $K_\infty=k_\infty\cdot K$ and $K=k(\sqrt[\ell]{a})$ for some $a\in\mathbb Z$. Here we assume additionally that $a$ is an $\ell$-th power in $\mathbb Q_\ell$, and there are exactly three places not over $\ell$ that ramify in $K_\infty/k_\infty$.
Let $N$ be the maximal Abelian unramified $\ell$-extension of $K_\infty$ such that all places over $\ell$ split completely in $N/K_\infty$. Let $T_\ell(K_\infty)=G(N/K_\infty)$ be the Iwasawa module of the $\mathbb Z_\ell$-extension $K_\infty/K$. Then either $T_\ell(K_\infty)\cong\mathbb Z_\ell^{\ell-1}$ as an $\mathbb Z_\ell$-module, or $T_\ell(K_\infty)$ is a finite group having at most $\ell-1$ generators.
We discuss the structure of $T_\ell(K_\infty)$ as a $\Gamma$-module, where $\Gamma=G(K_\infty/K)$, as well as the analogy with the Riemann conjecture for a curve over the finite field.