On the stability of a periodic Hamiltonian system with one degree of freedom in a transcendental case

AbstractThe stability of an equilibrium of a nonautonomous Hamiltonian system with one degree of freedom whose Hamiltonian function depends 2π-periodically on time and is analytic near the equilibrium is considered. The multipliers of the system linearized around the equilibrium are assumed to be multiple and equal to 1 or–1. Sufficient conditions are found under which a transcendental case occurs, i.e., stability cannot be determined by analyzing the finite-power terms in the series expansion of the Hamiltonian about the equilibrium. The equilibrium is proved to be unstable in the transcendental case.