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Discrete mathematics and Mathematical cybernetics
Graphs of intersections of closed polygonal chains
N. P. Prochorov, E. N. Dul Belarusian State University, 4 Niezaliežnasci Avenue, Minsk 220030, Belarus
Abstract:
In the paper such subclass of string graphs as intersection graphs of closed polygonal chains (class of $CPC$-graphs)
was considered, necessary conditions for belonging to that class, forbidden subgraphs and operations with graphs which
preserve belonging to the $CPC$ class were found. Considered question about the existence of $k$-regular $CPC$-graphs, particularly, pairs $(k, n)$, such that there exists k-regular $CPC$-graph on $n$ vertexes were found, proved that there are infinitely many $k$-regular $CPC$-graphs for any $k\in \mathbb{N}$, estimations for the number of $k$, such that $k$-regular graph on $n$ vertexes exists, were given. Algorithmic questions in the class of $CPC$-graphs were investigated. It was proved that independent and dominating set problems, coloring problem and the problem about maximal cycle are $NP$-hard in the class of $CPC$-graphs, and problem of recognition of the $CPC$-graphs belongs to the $PSPACE$ class.
Keywords:
intersection graph; intersection graph of closed polygonal chains; regular graph; $NP$-completeness; polynomial-time reduction.
Received: 08.09.2020
Citation:
N. P. Prochorov, E. N. Dul, “Graphs of intersections of closed polygonal chains”, Journal of the Belarusian State University. Mathematics and Informatics, 1 (2021), 54–68
Linking options:
https://www.mathnet.ru/eng/bgumi34 https://www.mathnet.ru/eng/bgumi/v1/p54
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