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Magnetocaloric Effect in Functional Materials
Scaling magnetic and magnetocaloric properties
of GdAl${}_2$ by erbium substitution
S. V. Taskaevabc, V. V. Khovailocb, M. N. Ulyanovad, D. Bataeva, A. A. Basharovaa, M. V. Kononovaca, D. V. Plakhotskiya, M. Yu. Bogusha, M. A. Gavrilovaa, D. A. Zherebtsovb, Z. Hue a Chelyabinsk State University, Chelyabinsk, Russia
b South Ural State University (National Research University), Chelyabinsk, Russia
c National University of Science and Technology «MISIS», Moscow, Russia
d Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Kaliningrad, Russia
e University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, P. R. China
Abstract:
We report on magnetic and magnetocaloric properties of polycrystalline Gd$_{100-x}$Er$_x$Al$_2$
($x = 0; 50$). It was found that substitution of Gd for Er does not affect considerably the
value of the isothermal magnetic entropy change, which is equal to $\Delta S_M = –5.0\ J/(\text{kg} \times \text{K})$
at $T_C = 163$ K for GdAl$_2$ and $\Delta S_M = -4.9\ J/(\text{kg}\times \text{K})$ at $T_C = 97 K$ for Gd$_{0.5}$Er$_{0.5}$Al$_2$ (for the magnetic field change of $3$ T). However, in the Gd$_{0.5}$Er$_{0.5}$Al$_2$ alloy, a large MCE is
observed in a wide temperature range $\Delta T = 66$ K, which makes this materials promising
for a magnetic cooling technology at low temperatures.
Keywords:
magnetocaloric effect, magnetic cooling, Laves phase, natural gas liquefaction,
ferromagnet, rare-earth element.
Received: 12.09.2020 Revised: 04.11.2020
Citation:
S. V. Taskaev, V. V. Khovailo, M. N. Ulyanov, D. Bataev, A. A. Basharova, M. V. Kononova, D. V. Plakhotskiy, M. Yu. Bogush, M. A. Gavrilova, D. A. Zherebtsov, Z. Hu, “Scaling magnetic and magnetocaloric properties
of GdAl${}_2$ by erbium substitution”, Chelyab. Fiz.-Mat. Zh., 5:4(2) (2020), 635–642
Linking options:
https://www.mathnet.ru/eng/chfmj219 https://www.mathnet.ru/eng/chfmj/v5/i42/p635
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