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OPTO-IT
Sharp focusing of a mixture of radially and linearly polarized beams using a binary microlens
S. S. Stafeevab, L. O'Faolainc, M. I. Shanina (Kotlyar)b, A. G. Nalimovab, V. V. Kotlyarab a Samara State Aerospace University
b Image Processing Systems Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences
c School of Physics and Astronomy of the University of St. Andrews, Scotland
Abstract:
Using a binary microlens of diameter 14 $\mu$m and focal length 532 nm (numerical aperture NA = 0.997), we focus a 633-nm laser beam composed of a mixture of radially and linearly polarized waves obtained by reflection of a linearly polarized Gaussian beam from a gold-coated subwavelength binary four-zone diffractive optical microelement (micropolarizer) of size 100 x 100 $\mu$m to a near-surface, near-circular focal spot of size (0.37$±$0.02)$\lambda$ and (0.39$±$0.02)$\lambda$, where $\lambda$ is wavelength. A linearly polarized light beam forms an elliptical focal spot with diameters (0.35$±$0.02)$\lambda$ and (0.41$±$0.02)$\lambda$. Both focal spots have the area of 0.133$\lambda^{2}$. Subwavelength focusing using two microoptical components (a binary microlens and a micropolarizer) is suggested for the first time.
Keywords:
radial polarization, reflective subwavelength diffractive grating, binary optics, micro-optics, subwalength focal spot, near-field microscopy.
Received: 31.10.2014
Citation:
S. S. Stafeev, L. O'Faolain, M. I. Shanina (Kotlyar), A. G. Nalimov, V. V. Kotlyar, “Sharp focusing of a mixture of radially and linearly polarized beams using a binary microlens”, Computer Optics, 38:4 (2014), 606–613
Linking options:
https://www.mathnet.ru/eng/co164 https://www.mathnet.ru/eng/co/v38/i4/p606
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