Effect of deposition of samarium atoms on the electron-stimulated desorption of cesium and samarium atoms from the surface of tungsten coated by gold and cesium

It has been shown that deposition of Sm atoms on W(100) surface coated by several monolayers of gold and cesium affects noticeably the yield of Cs atoms in electron-stimulated desorption (ESD) from this surface. The measurements have been performed by the time-of-flight method with a surface-ionization detector. The paper reports on the first observation of ESD of Sm atoms from the tungsten surface coated by layers of gold and cesium. The ESD threshold for Sm atoms, $E_e$ = 57 eV, coincides with that for Cs atoms and corresponds to the energy of the Au 5$p_{3/2}$ core level. The dependence of the ESD yield of Sm atoms on the bombarding electron energy $E_e$ follows a resonance pattern in the form of a narrow peak located in the range 57 $\le E_e\le$ 66 eV. Deposition of Sm atoms at room temperature ($\sim$300 K) reduces (by a factor of about two) the ESD yield of Cs atoms for 600 s, and deposition of Sm atoms at 160 K reduces the ESD of Cs atoms down to zero already for 270 s. This difference finds explanation in the study of the change the structure of the top layer of the (Au + Cs)/W surface coating undergoes under cooling of the surface from 300 to 160 K.