On partial groupoids associated with the composition of multilayer feedforward neural networks

In this work, partial groupoids are constructed associated with compositions of multilayer neural networks of direct signal distribution (hereinafter simply neural networks). The elements of these groupoids are tuples of a special type. Specifying such a tuple determines the structure (i.e., architecture) of the neural network. Each such tuple can be associated with a mapping that will implement the operation of the neural network as a computational circuit. Thus, in this work, the neural network is identified primarily with its architecture, and its work is implemented by a mapping that is built using an artificial neuron model. The partial operation in the constructed groupoids is designed in such a way that the result of its application (if defined) to a pair of neural networks gives a neural network that, on each input signal, acts in accordance with the principle of composition of neural networks (i.e., the output signal of one network is sent to the input second network). It is established that the constructed partial groupoids are semigroupoids (i.e. partial groupoids with the condition of strong associativity). Some endomorphisms of the indicated groupoids are constructed, which make it possible to change the threshold values and activation functions of the neurons of the specified population. Transformations of the constructed partial groupoids are studied, which allow changing the weights of synoptic connections from a given set of synoptic connections. In the general case, these transformations are not endomorphisms. A partial groupoid was constructed for which this transformation is an endomorphism (the support of this partial groupoid is a subset in the support of the original partial groupoid).