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Pis'ma v Zhurnal Èksperimental'noi i Teoreticheskoi Fiziki, 2013, Volume 98, Issue 1, Pages 38–42 DOI: https://doi.org/10.7868/S0370274X13130080
(Mi jetpl3461)
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This article is cited in 1 scientific paper (total in 1 paper)
CONDENSED MATTER
Ground-state energy of quantum liquids
A. M. Dyugaevab, P. D. Grigor'evb, E. V. Lebedevac a Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems
b Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences
c Institute of Solid State Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7868/S0370274X13130080
Abstract:
The kinetic ($K^{0}_{4}(n)$ and $K^{0}_{3}(n)$) and potential ($V^{0}_{4}(n)$ and $V^{0}_{3}(n)$) energies of $^4$He and $^3$He atoms have been found from the law of corresponding states and the experimental data on the dependence of the ground-state energies $E^{0}_{4}(n)$ and $E^{0}_{3}(n)$ on the density of the isotopes $^4$He and $^3$He. In the approximation of structureless quantum liquid, the potential energies are equal, $V^{0}_{4}(n)=V^{0}_{3}(n)$, and the kinetic energies are inversely proportional to the atomic mass, $K^{0}_{4}(n)=\frac{3}{4}K^{0}_{3}(n)$ . The potential energy given by the expression $V^{0}=4E^{0}_{4}-3E^{0}_{3}$ to a high accuracy is linear in the density $n$, which is associated with nearly an absence of short-range order in liquid helium. The kinetic energy of liquid $^4$He is given by the expression $K^{0}_{4} = 3 (E^{0}_{3}-E^{0}_{4})$, which agrees with the experimental data on neutron scattering in liquid $^4$He. The quantities $K^{0}_{4}(n)$ and $K^{0}_{3}(n)$ determine the scale of all thermodynamic characteristics in the temperature range where the effects of the particle statistics can be neglected.
Received: 10.04.2013 Revised: 04.06.2013
Citation:
A. M. Dyugaev, P. D. Grigor'ev, E. V. Lebedeva, “Ground-state energy of quantum liquids”, Pis'ma v Zh. Èksper. Teoret. Fiz., 98:1 (2013), 38–42; JETP Letters, 98:1 (2013), 33–37
Linking options:
https://www.mathnet.ru/eng/jetpl3461 https://www.mathnet.ru/eng/jetpl/v98/i1/p38
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