Secrets of the genetic code: a view mathematics

On the basis of studying of genes new properties of a genetic code were established and its major integrated characteristics are calculated. Two groups of such characteristics were allocated. The first group treats integrated characteristics for the DNA areas where genes are in pairs blocked and all 5 cases of the overlappings allowed by structure of DNA were investigated. The second group of characteristics treats most DNA extended areas in which there are no genetic overlappings. The interrelation of the established integrated characteristics in the called groups is established. As a result a number of unknown before effects were found. It was succeeded to establish two functions in which all codons reassignment participate in mitochondrial genetic codes (human and other organisms), and also essential distinction in integrated characteristics of such codes by comparison with a standard code. According to the received results, other properties of structure of the genetic code are established too.