Analytical review of task allocation methods for human and ai model collaboration

In many practical scenarios, decision-making by an AI model alone is undesirable or even impossible, and the use of an AI model is only part of a complex decision-making process that includes a human expert. Nevertheless, this fact is often overlooked when creating and training AI models – the model is trained to make decisions independently, which is not always optimal. The paper presents a review of methods that allow taking into account the joint work of AI and a human expert in the process of designing (in particular, training) AI systems, which more accurately corresponds to the practical application of the model, allows to increase the accuracy of decisions made by the system “human – AI model”, as well as to explicitly control other important parameters of the system (e.g., human workload). The review includes an analysis of the current literature on a given topic in the following main areas: 1) scenarios of interaction between a human and an AI model and formal problem statements for improving the efficiency of the “human – AI model” system; 2) methods for ensuring the efficient operation of the “human – AI model” system; 3) ways to assess the quality of human-model AI collaboration. Conclusions are drawn regarding the advantages, disadvantages, and conditions of applicability of the methods, as well as the main problems of existing approaches are identified. The review can be useful for a wide range of researchers and specialists involved in the application of AI for decision support.