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Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk, 2015, Volume 185, Number 11, Pages 1229–1234
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3367/UFNr.0185.201511h.1229
(Mi ufn5407)
 

This article is cited in 5 scientific papers (total in 5 papers)

METHODOLOGICAL NOTES

Lagrangian equations of motion of particles and photons in a Schwarzschild field

V. I. Ritus

Lebedev Physical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow
Full-text PDF (617 kB) Citations (5)
References:
Abstract: The equations of motion of a particle in the gravitational field of a black hole are considered in a formulation that uses generalized coordinates, velocities, and accelerations and is convenient for finding the integrals of motion. The equations are rewritten in terms of the physical velocities and accelerations measured in the Schwarzschild frame by a stationary observer using proper local length and time standards. The attractive force due to the field and the centripetal acceleration of a particle is proportional to the particle kinetic energy $m/\sqrt{1 - v^2}$, consistently with the fact that the particle kinetic energy and the photon energy $\hbar\omega$ in the field increase by the same factor compared with their values without a field. The attraction exerted on particles and photons by a gravitational field source is proportional to their kinetic energies. The particle trajectory in the ultrarelativistic limit $v \to 1$ coincides with the photon trajectory.
Keywords: gravitational field, Schwarzschild geometry, mass and energy in gravitation.
Received: August 3, 2015
Accepted: September 22, 2015
English version:
Physics–Uspekhi, 2015, Volume 58, Issue 11, Pages 1118–1123
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3367/UFNe.0185.201511h.1229
Bibliographic databases:
Document Type: Article
PACS: 03.30.+p
Language: Russian
Citation: V. I. Ritus, “Lagrangian equations of motion of particles and photons in a Schwarzschild field”, UFN, 185:11 (2015), 1229–1234; Phys. Usp., 58:11 (2015), 1118–1123
Citation in format AMSBIB
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  • This publication is cited in the following 5 articles:
    Citing articles in Google Scholar: Russian citations, English citations
    Related articles in Google Scholar: Russian articles, English articles
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