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This article is cited in 2 scientific papers (total in 2 papers)
MATHEMATICS
Extremal polynomials connected with Zolotarev polynomials
I. V. Agafonova, V. N. Malozemov St. Petersburg State University, 7-9, Universitetskaya nab., St. Petersburg, 199034, Russian Federation
Abstract:
Let two points $a$ and $b$ be given on the real axis, located to the right and left of the segment $[-1, 1]$ respectively. The extremal problem is posed: find an algebraic polynomial of n-th degree, which at the point a takes value $A$, on the segment $[-1, 1]$ does not exceed $M$ in modulus and takes the largest possible value at $b$. This problem is related to the second problem of Zolotarev. In the article the set of values of the parameter $A$ for which this problem has a unique solution is indicated, and an alternance characteristic of this solution is given. The behavior of the solution with respect to the parameter $A$ is studied. It turns out that for some $A$ the solution can be obtained with the help of the Chebyshev polynomial, while for all other admissible $A$ - with the help of the Zolotarev polynomial.
Keywords:
extremal properties of polynomials, alternance, Chebyshev polynomials, Zolotarev polynomials.
Received: 05.06.2019 Revised: 11.08.2019 Accepted: 19.09.2019
Citation:
I. V. Agafonova, V. N. Malozemov, “Extremal polynomials connected with Zolotarev polynomials”, Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy, 7:1 (2020), 3–14; Vestn. St. Petersbg. Univ., Math., 7:1 (2020), 1–9
Linking options:
https://www.mathnet.ru/eng/vspua198 https://www.mathnet.ru/eng/vspua/v7/i1/p3
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