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Chebyshevskii Sbornik, 2025, Volume 26, Issue 4, Pages 149–173
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22405/2226-8383-2025-26-4-149-173
(Mi cheb1587)
 

Subgroups generated by a pair of $2$-tori in $\mathrm{GL}(4,K)$, III

V. V. Nesterov, M. Zhang

Saint Petersburg State University (St. Petersburg)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22405/2226-8383-2025-26-4-149-173
Abstract: In the present paper we complete the description of the subgroups generated by a pair of $2$-tori in $\mathrm{GL}(n,K)$. Recall that $2$-tori in $\mathrm{GL}(n,K)$ are the subgroups conjugate to the diagonal subgroup of the following form $\mathrm{diag}(\varepsilon, \varepsilon, 1,\dots, 1)$. In work [2] the reduction theorem for the pairs of $m$-tori was proved. It follows from it that any pair of $2$-tori can be embedded in $\mathrm{GL}(6,K)$ by simultaneous conjugation. The orbit of a pair of $2$-tori $(X,Y)$ is called the orbit in $\mathrm{GL}(n,K)$, if the pair $(X,Y)$ is embedded in $\mathrm{GL}(n,K)$ by simultaneous conjugation and it can not be embedded in $\mathrm{GL}(n-1,K)$. It is clear that $n$ can take values $3, 4, 5$ and $6$. In the same work the orbits and spans of $2$-tori in $\mathrm{GL}(6,K)$ were described. In the subsequent papers we described the pairs of $2$-tori in $\mathrm{GL}(5,K)$, the orbits of pairs of $2$-tori in $\mathrm{GL}(4,K)$ and the spans in $\mathrm{GL}(4,K)$ corresponding to degenerate cases (the reductive part of the group is not larger than $\mathrm{GL}(2,K)$). In this paper we describe undegenerate cases of pairs of $2$-tori in $\mathrm{GL}(4,K)$. Thus we complete our description. The most difficult subgroups turns out the groups with a reductive part $\mathrm{SL}(2,K)\times \mathrm{SL}(2,K)$ or $\mathrm{SL}(2,L)$, where $[L:K]=2$.
Keywords: general linear group, unipotent root subgroups, semisimple root subgroups, $m$-tori, diagonal subgroup.
Received: 01.07.2025
Accepted: 17.10.2025
Document Type: Article
UDC: 512.54
Language: English
Citation: V. V. Nesterov, M. Zhang, “Subgroups generated by a pair of $2$-tori in $\mathrm{GL}(4,K)$, III”, Chebyshevskii Sb., 26:4 (2025), 149–173
Citation in format AMSBIB
\Bibitem{NesZha25}
\by V.~V.~Nesterov, M.~Zhang
\paper Subgroups generated by a pair of $2$-tori in $\mathrm{GL}(4,K)$,~III
\jour Chebyshevskii Sb.
\yr 2025
\vol 26
\issue 4
\pages 149--173
\mathnet{http://mi.mathnet.ru/cheb1587}
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