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Computer Research and Modeling, 2025, Volume 17, Issue 5, Pages 871–888
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20537/2076-7633-2025-17-5-871-888
(Mi crm1302)
 

This article is cited in 1 scientific paper (total in 1 paper)

MODELS IN PHYSICS AND TECHNOLOGY

Using RAG technology and large language models to search for documents and obtain information in corporate information systems

I. V. Antonov, Yu. V. Bruttan

Pskov State University, 2 Lenin sq., Pskov, 180000, Russia
References:
Abstract: This paper investigates the effectiveness of Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) combined with various Large Language Models (LLMs) for document retrieval and information access in corporate information systems. We survey typical use-cases of LLMs in enterprise environments, outline the RAG architecture, and discuss the major challenges that arise when integrating LLMs into a RAG pipeline. A system architecture is proposed that couples a text-vector encoder with an LLM. The encoder builds a vector database that indexes a library of corporate documents. For every user query, relevant contextual fragments are retrieved from this library via the FAISS engine and appended to the prompt given to the LLM. The LLM then generates an answer grounded in the supplied context. The overall structure and workflow of the proposed RAG solution are described in detail. To justify the choice of the generative component, we benchmark a set of widely used LLMs — ChatGPT, GigaChat, YandexGPT, Llama, Mistral, Qwen, and others — when employed as the answer-generation module. Using an expert-annotated test set of queries, we evaluate the accuracy, completeness, linguistic quality, and conciseness of the responses. Model-specific characteristics and average response latencies are analysed; the study highlights the significant influence of available GPU memory on the throughput of local LLM deployments. An overall ranking of the models is derived from an aggregated quality metric. The results confirm that the proposed RAG architecture provides efficient document retrieval and information delivery in corporate environments. Future research directions include richer context augmentation techniques and a transition toward agent-based LLM architectures. The paper concludes with practical recommendations on selecting an optimal RAG–LLM configuration to ensure fast and precise access to enterprise knowledge assets.
Keywords: artificial intelligence, information systems, semantic search, natural language processing, document vectorization, RAG, LLM
Funding agency Grant number
Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation
We acknowledge Pskov State University for financial support of the present study (2024).
Received: 04.06.2025
Revised: 04.08.2025
Accepted: 03.09.2025
Document Type: Article
UDC: 004.94
Language: Russian
Citation: I. V. Antonov, Yu. V. Bruttan, “Using RAG technology and large language models to search for documents and obtain information in corporate information systems”, Computer Research and Modeling, 17:5 (2025), 871–888
Citation in format AMSBIB
\Bibitem{AntBru25}
\by I.~V.~Antonov, Yu.~V.~Bruttan
\paper Using RAG technology and large language models to search for documents and obtain information in corporate information systems
\jour Computer Research and Modeling
\yr 2025
\vol 17
\issue 5
\pages 871--888
\mathnet{http://mi.mathnet.ru/crm1302}
\crossref{https://doi.org/10.20537/2076-7633-2025-17-5-871-888}
Linking options:
  • https://www.mathnet.ru/eng/crm1302
  • https://www.mathnet.ru/eng/crm/v17/i5/p871
  • This publication is cited in the following 1 articles:
    Citing articles in Google Scholar: Russian citations, English citations
    Related articles in Google Scholar: Russian articles, English articles
    Computer Research and Modeling
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    References:64
     
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