Fluorene-based π-conjugated polymers for OLEDs: advances, opportunities, and challenges

Copolyfluorenes have drawn considerable attention owing to their remarkable optoelectronic characteristics, chemical and thermal stability, good film-forming properties, and thus present an active subject of cutting-edge research in the organic electroluminescence. This current systematic review examines and summarizes the latest research on copolyfluorene-based materials for light emitting layers of OLEDs over the past decades.