Physics vs. sociophysics. Part 2. Networks of social interactions. Econophysics

Recent researches in sociophysics (a new filed of physics studying social processes) and the neighboring fields of computational modeling in social sciences, are reviewed. A survey of the influence of climate and solar activity on historical dynamics, as well as of the systems of living particles (including vehicular traffic and pedestrian movement) were presented in the first part of the paper. In this part, the networks of social interactions (a structural basis of any social system) and physical description of economic phenomena (econophysics) are discussed. In the third part, computational models of sociology, political science, linguistics and mathematical history will be reviewed.