Аннотация:
Construction of ordinary commuting differential operators is a classical
problem of differential equations and integrable systems, which has
applications to soliton theory. Operators of rank 1 in the case of
smooth spectral curves were found by Krichever. The problem of
constructing operators of rank $l > 1$ has not been solved in the general
case. In all known examples of such operators, the spectral curves are
hyperelliptic. In this report, the first examples of operators of rank 2
corresponding to trigonal spectral curves of genus 3 will be described.