Abstract:
We study $n$-valued quandles and $n$-corack bialgebras. These structures are closely related to topological field theories in dimensions $2$ and $3$, to the set-theoretic Yang–Baxter equation, and to the $n$-valued groups, which have attracted considerable attention or researchers. We elaborate the basic methods of this theory, find an analogue of the so-called coset construction known in the theory of $n$-valued groups, and construct $n$-valued quandles using $n$-multiquandles. In contrast to the case of $n$-valued groups, this construction turns out to be quite rich in algebraic and topological applications. We study the properties of $n$-corack bialgebras, which play a role similar to that of bialgebras in group theory.
Sections 1 and 5 are written with the support
of the Russian Science Foundation (grant No. 20-71-10110).
Sections 2 and 3 were supported by the Ministry of
Science and Higher Education of Russia (agreement
No. 075-02-2023-943). Section 4 was supported by the Theoretical Physics and Mathematics Advancement Foundation “BASIS”
(grant No. 23-7-2-14-1).
Citation:
V. G. Bardakov, T. A. Kozlovskaya, D. V. Talalaev, “$n$-valued quandles and associated bialgebras”, TMF, 220:1 (2024), 25–43; Theoret. and Math. Phys., 220:1 (2024), 1080–1096