Abstract:
Let $(X_i,\, i\in J)$ be a family of locally dependent nonnegative
integer-valued random variables (r.v.'s), and consider a sum $W=\sum_{i\in
J}X_i$. Applying the Stein method, we prove an upper bound for total
variation distance $d_{\mathrm{TV}}(W, M)$, where an approximating r.v. $M$
has the distribution, which is a mixture of Poisson distribution with either binomial or negative binomial distribution. As a corollary of general results, we get approximation errors of order $O(|J|^{-1})$ for the
distributions of ($k_1,k_2$)-runs and $k$-runs. The results obtained are
significantly better than the previously known estimates, e.g.,
$O(|J|^{-0.5})$ [E. Peköz, A. Röllin, and N. Ross, Bernoulli, 19 (2013), pp. 610–632] and $O(1)$ [N. Upadhye, V. Čekanavičius, and
P. Vellaisamy, Bernoulli, 23 (2017), pp. 2828–2859].
Keywords:
local dependence structure, Stein's method, total variation distance, $(k_1,k_2)$-runs.
Citation:
Zh. Su, V. V. Ulyanov, S. Wan, “Approximation of sums of locally dependent random variables via perturbations of Stein operator”, Teor. Veroyatnost. i Primenen., 70:1 (2025), 29–44; Theory Probab. Appl., 70:1 (2025), 24–36